How Do I Get and Authenticate a Korean Police Certificate?
A Korean police certificate for overseas use is normally applied for by the person concerned, for the purpose of “permission of foreign country immigration and stay.” A proxy may apply only for limited purposes, with a handwritten power of attorney and proof of unavoidable circumstances. After issuance it goes to apostille (or consular confirmation) without notarization.
3-Second Summary — Public document → Usually proceeds directly to apostille (or consular authentication) without notarization. Check Find Your Path for the exact procedure.
Are “criminal record certificate,” “police clearance” and “PCC” the same document?
For Korea, they all refer to the Korean National Police Agency’s Criminal (Investigation) Records Check Report. Search terms vary, so first confirm the exact document name and purpose your receiving authority requires.
| Item | Name |
|---|---|
| Official name | 범죄·수사경력 회보서 — Criminal (Investigation) Records Check Report (Form No. 5, Police Agency rules on fingerprints and investigation records) |
| Common search terms | Korean police certificate · police clearance certificate · PCC · criminal record certificate · “certificate of no criminal record” |
| Name required by IRCC (Canada) | Criminal (Investigation) Records Check Report, with the scope of reference “For permission of foreign country immigration and stay” |
Even if you search for a “no criminal record certificate,” the report states whatever the check returns. It is not proof that no record exists, and we cannot promise any particular result.
What is the difference between the self-check report and the one for overseas submission?
Korean law lets you apply for your own report for two purposes — checking your own record, or permission of foreign entry and stay — and the scope differs. Do not submit a self-check report abroad instead of the immigration/stay report; use outside the purpose set by law is prohibited.
| Item | Self-check | Foreign entry / stay |
|---|---|---|
| Legal basis | Act on the Lapse of Criminal Sentences, Art. 6(1)4, first part | Same item, second part |
| Scope | Excludes lapsed sentences, pardoned or reinstated sentences, juvenile protective dispositions older than 3 years, suspended sentences deemed acquitted, and expired probation — unless you ask for them to be included | Excludes the same items (no rule allowing inclusion on request) |
| Overseas submission | Not allowed | For visas, immigration and residence abroad |
Checks that Korean institutions run directly under other laws (e.g., domestic employment or naturalization) are outside this service. Overseas work, visa, permanent residence and citizenship authorities each set their own document name and validity period, so we confirm the receiving authority’s requirements first.
Official sources — Act on the Lapse of Criminal Sentences Art. 6(1)4, (3), (4); Enforcement Decree Art. 7-2(2), (3) (Korean Law Information Center, text in force 2026-10-02). Checked 2026-10-07.
How does the route change with nationality and where you live?
Where you can apply, and whether a proxy can apply, depends on whether you are a Korean national and whether you are in Korea now. “To be confirmed” means we could not confirm an official rule; we proceed only after checking with the receiving office.
| Situation | Applying yourself | Proxy in Korea |
|---|---|---|
| Korean national in Korea | Any police station (ID) or online at crims.police.go.kr with Korean identity verification | Conditional — limited purposes, handwritten POA, proof of unavoidable circumstances |
| Korean national abroad | In person at the Korean embassy/consulate where you live (appointments and documents vary) or online if you have Korean identity verification | Conditional — if a Korean consular officer confirms the application or POA, proof of entry/exit is not required |
| Foreign national in Korea | Police station with a foreigner affairs unit, with passport (per IRCC) | To be confirmed with the police station |
| Foreign national abroad (former resident of Korea) | In person at the nearest Korean embassy or consulate, passport and photo (per IRCC) | To be confirmed — being abroad does not by itself make a proxy application in Korea possible |
IRCC asks foreign nationals for a Korean police certificate if they lived in Korea for six months or longer in a row since age 18. If your stay was shorter, check first whether you need one at all.
Official sources — Gov24 “Criminal record check application” (content updated and checked 2026-09-14); IRCC “Police certificates: South Korea” (date modified 2026-07-16); Korean Embassy in the USA notice (updated 2026-01-17). Checked 2026-10-07.
Proxy application, proxy pickup and application support — what is the difference?
| Type | What it means | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Application support | Confirming the required name and purpose, choosing the route, checking embassy appointments and documents, accompanying you at a police station in Korea | Available |
| Proxy application | Only for checking your own record or permission of foreign entry/stay. ID of the person concerned and of the proxy, a handwritten POA written by the person concerned, and proof of unavoidable circumstances (medical certificate, hospitalization, certificate of entry and exit, etc.). For people abroad, consular confirmation replaces proof of entry/exit | Conditional |
| Proxy pickup | Gov24 has no separate rule on pickup by a proxy, so the police station must confirm. Embassies differ (the Korean Embassy in the USA allows pickup with the original POA) | To be confirmed |
| Online issuance on your behalf | We never take your digital certificate, simple-authentication login, account password or OTP | Not offered |
What to prepare if you are abroad
- Handwritten POA by the person concerned (form: see the application form guide on the Police Agency system)
- Confirmation by a consular officer at the Korean embassy/consulate where you live
- ID copy of the person concerned — sent by a protected method after consultation
- What the receiving authority requires: purpose and language (whether English is needed)
Whether a police station accepts a POA notarized and apostilled locally instead of consular confirmation is not stated in official guidance — to be confirmed. Official sources — Gov24 required documents (updated 2026-09-14); Korean Embassy in the USA (updated 2026-01-17). Checked 2026-10-07.
Is the authentication route the same for reports issued in Korea and at an embassy?
No. Where the apostille is issued, and how long it takes, depends on where the report was issued.
| Issued by | Apostille country | Non-apostille country |
|---|---|---|
| Police station or online in Korea | Apostille from the Overseas Koreans Agency without notarization (in person or by mail), or online at apostille.go.kr if eligible for e-Apostille | Consular confirmation, then legalization by that country’s embassy in Korea |
| Korean embassy/consulate abroad | Whether the mission also handles the apostille, and how long it takes, varies (Korean Embassy in the USA example: about 3–4 weeks with apostille) | To be confirmed |
How long do issuance, authentication and delivery each take?
| Step | Official timeframe | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Report issued in Korea | Processing period 14 days, no fee — IRCC says immediate for Korean nationals and up to 1 week for foreign nationals, so sources differ | Gov24, IRCC |
| Report issued at an embassy | About 2 weeks (14 days), varies by mission | Korean missions in the UK, Istanbul, USA |
| Apostille | Overseas Koreans Agency: on average within 1 hour in person for up to 10 documents per applicant; usually 7–10 days by mail | Overseas Koreans Agency |
| Translation & overseas delivery | Depends on length, destination and courier | Given with the quote |
Many authorities only accept reports issued within a set number of months, so we plan the issue date back from your deadline.
What Vision ApoKorea can handle
Korean police certificate application support
Requirement check, route selection, embassy appointment and document review, accompaniment in Korea. Available
Proxy eligibility review for people abroad
We check proxy requirements by nationality, location and purpose, and apply by proxy only when they are met. Conditional
Apostille, translation & overseas delivery
Apostille (or consular confirmation), translation and shipping of the issued report. Available
We do not: promise any check result, substitute a self-check report for overseas submission, take digital certificate passwords, OTPs or account passwords, or apply by proxy when the requirements are not met. For other Korean documents you do not have yet, see Korean Document Retrieval Support.
Key Summary
Document Type
Public Document
Notarization Required?
Usually not required (government-issued public document)
Translation/Authentication Required?
Depending on the destination country and receiving institution, translation, apostille, or consular authentication may be required.
Public documents are generally recognized as authentic on their own, so they proceed directly to the next step (apostille/consular authentication) without notarization. Exact requirements can vary by document and country, so we recommend checking with Find Your Path or a consultation.
Common Situations Requiring This Document
- Overseas work visas
- Study abroad visas
- Overseas immigration screening
Where do I get a criminal record check report, and in what order is it authenticated?
Issuing authority
It is issued by the Korean National Police Agency. Log in with identity verification to the Police Agency's criminal record check report system (crims.police.go.kr), apply under the ‘Foreign Entry/Residence’ menu and print the report. If you are outside Korea, you can also apply in person at the Korean diplomatic mission (embassy/consulate) in your country of residence.
Step-by-step order
- Obtain the criminal record check report through the Police Agency system (‘Foreign Entry/Residence’) or a Korean diplomatic mission
- If the destination country is a party to the Apostille Convention, apply for an apostille at the Overseas Koreans Agency (no notarization needed, as it is a public document issued by the Police Agency)
- If the country is not a party to the Convention, obtain consular confirmation, then legalization by that country's embassy in Korea
- Translation and certified translation if the receiving institution requires them
Typical timeline
Applying for the report through a Korean diplomatic mission takes about 2 weeks (14 days), as it goes through a Police Agency background check (per the Embassy in the UK and the Consulate General in Istanbul). For the apostille, in-person applications at the Overseas Koreans Agency return up to 10 documents per applicant within 1 hour on average, mail takes 7–10 days, and the government fee is KRW 1,000 per document.
Official sources — Overseas Koreans Agency, “Apostille Issuance Procedure” (public documents issued by government bodies are filed without notarization); Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in Istanbul, “Criminal Record Certificate Issuance Guide” revised 2024-04-19 (online issuance via crims.police.go.kr ‘Foreign Entry/Residence’; about 14 days when applying in person at a mission); Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the United Kingdom, “How to Apply for a Criminal and Investigation Record Report” revised 2024-03-21 (no mail applications; free of charge). Checked 2026-10-02.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a criminal record certificate the same as a criminal record check report?
I live abroad. How do I get a criminal record check report?
Does a criminal record check report need notarization before the apostille?
Can I use a report that was issued a long time ago?
How long does a criminal record check report apostille take?
Can a foreign national abroad get a Korean police certificate through a proxy?
Can I submit a self-check report abroad?
What does a proxy need to apply for a Korean police certificate?
Request a Consultation — Tell Us About Your Documents
Answer these six questions and we will check which issuing route is possible and what steps you need.
Please do not send ID or passport copies, criminal records or medical records at this stage. If they are needed, we will first explain a protected way to send them and how long they are kept before deletion.
※ If the form doesn't work for you, you can also reach us by email. apokorea@kakao.com
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