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USA Document Authentication Guide

Submitting Korean documents to the USA?
Check the required documents and issuing agencies, translation/notarization/apostille procedures, and official USA agency information.

3-second summary — Convention member → most cases can be submitted with an apostille alone. Translation or notarization may be required depending on the document and receiving agency — check exactly with Path Finder.

HCCH official status — Accession deposited 1980-12-24 · entry into force 1981-10-15 · Applies with Korea: yes (no objection by Korea). HCCH Apostille Convention status table (checked 2026-10-03)

What documents are you submitting to the USA?

Click a document to check the issuing agency, online issuance availability, and authentication notes. Only links marked Official are the official sites of government, court, or public agencies.

Family & Personal

Certificate of Family Relations · Basic Certificate · Marriage Relations Certificate

Issuing agency — Korean courts (the city/district/town/township office handling family relations registration)

Online issuance — Available. Requires identity verification such as a joint certificate.

e-Family Relations Registration System (Official) ・ Gov.kr (Official)

This is a public document subject to apostille for USA submission. Whether translation is needed depends on the receiving agency's requirements.

Birth-related Documents (Birth Certificate, etc.)

Issuing agency — The Korean court that registered the birth (family relations registration) or the agency with jurisdiction at the time of the birth report

Online issuance — Often substituted with the Certificate of Family Relations/Basic Certificate. If a separate original birth certificate is required, check with the issuing agency.

e-Family Relations Registration System (Official)

The exact document name/format required can differ by receiving agency, so confirm in advance.

Education & Career

Education-related documents, unlike the Certificate of Family Relations, are not issued by a single nationwide agency. Issuance methods differ by school/institution — the following are representative paths, but always confirm with the official guidance of the school you attended or graduated from.
Degree/Graduation Certificate · Enrollment Certificate · Academic Record Certificate

Issuing agency — The school attended/graduated from (university, high school, etc.)

Online issuance — Varies by school. Most universities provide immediate online issuance through their own certificate system ("certificate issuance" on the school website). Some documents can also be applied for via Gov.kr and collected from the issuing agency.

Gov.kr — University Graduation (Expected) Certificate Issuance Guide (Official)

Check the exact online issuance link on the website of the school you attended or graduated from — the issuance system address differs by school.

Transcript · Degree Certificate

Issuing agency — The school attended/graduated from

Online issuance — Check the school's certificate issuance system. Method may vary by school and program.

Confirmation of the official online issuance link needed — refer to the certificate issuance guide on the website of the school you attended or graduated from.

Career Certificate · Employment Certificate

Issuing agency — The company you currently work or worked for (HR/general affairs department)

Online issuance — Not issued by a government agency; follow that company's issuance process.

Confirmation of the official online issuance link needed — check the issuance method with the company you work(ed) for.

Criminal Record & Identity

Criminal Record Report

Issuing agency — National Police Agency

Online issuance — Available (requires a joint certificate). However, depending on the purpose of issuance (e.g., for overseas submission), online issuance may be restricted and a visit to the jurisdictional police agency may be required.

National Police Agency Criminal Record Report Issuance System (Official) ・ Gov.kr (Official)

For overseas purposes (visa, immigration, etc.), confirm issuance availability and procedure in advance with the jurisdictional police agency or the issuance system.

Corporate & Business

Business Registration Certificate · Business Registration Confirmation

Issuing agency — National Tax Service

Online issuance — Available

National Tax Service Hometax (Official)

Certified Copy of Corporate Register

Issuing agency — Korean courts (registry office)

Online issuance — Available

Korea Internet Registry Office (Official)

Articles of Incorporation · Contracts · Power of Attorney

Issuing agency — Not a government-issued document; drafted directly by the company/party.

Whether notarization/apostille is required depends on the receiving agency's requirements. Confirmation with the receiving agency needed.

Official agency names/URLs are current as of the check date and may change. Please reconfirm on the relevant agency's site for the latest information. Documents without a confirmed link are marked "confirmation needed."

Authentication Process for Submission to the USA

How do you prepare Korean documents for submission to the USA? The basic flow is as follows.

① Document issuance→ ② Check receiving-agency requirements→ ③ Check if translation/notarization is needed→ ④ Apostille→ ⑤ Submit to the receiving agency in the USA
Not all documents follow the same process. Depending on the document type and the receiving agency's requirements, translation or notarization may need to happen before the apostille step.

Guide by Purpose for Submission to the USA

Required documents vary by visa type, receiving agency, and situation, so the following are representative documents for reference only and not a definitive list.

Visa/Immigration

Identity-related documents such as birth, marriage, divorce, and criminal record records are often required, but the exact required documents vary by visa type and application situation.

Official confirmation: U.S. Department of State Civil Documents / NVC guidance (see "USA Official Agencies" below).

Overseas Study

Graduation, transcript, degree, and enrollment certificates and financial documents are commonly used, but required documents vary by school and program.

Check the required documents on the official Admissions page of the school you're applying to.

Employment

Education and career certificates may be required, but confirmation with the employer or the requirements of the relevant visa type is needed.

International Marriage

Marriage relations and family relations related documents may be used. Note that US immigration procedures and simple marriage registration procedures require different documents — don't confuse the two.

Business/Corporate

Business registration certificates, corporate registry records, articles of incorporation, powers of attorney, and contracts may be used, but the actual required documents need confirmation of the receiving agency's official requirements.

We do not assert that "a US visa always requires all of these specific documents." The exact required documents vary by visa type and receiving agency, so please be sure to check the official guidance.

Documents Brought from the USA to Korea

If you are submitting a document issued in the USA to Korea, the authentication procedure can vary depending on the issuing agency.

Documents Issued by the US Federal Government

These follow the official document authentication procedure of the U.S. Department of State's Office of Authentications.

Documents Issued by a US State Government

You may need to check with that state's Secretary of State or other relevant authentication agency.

The authentication procedure for US documents can vary depending on the document's actual issuing agency and issuing state. Do not generalize arbitrarily — always check the latest official guidance from the relevant issuing agency or state government.

USA Official Agencies

The links below are guidance from the US government and related official agencies. Please check the latest information before actual submission.

U.S. Embassy in Koreakr.usembassy.gov
U.S. Department of Statetravel.state.gov
Document Authentication (Office of Authentications)Official guidance
Visa Reciprocity and Civil Documents – South KoreaOfficial guidance
National Visa Center (NVC) GuidanceOfficial guidance
US State Authentication Agencies (Secretary of State)NASS state-by-state guidance

"Visa Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country" is an official U.S. Department of State page providing country-specific visa fee/validity information along with guidance on civil documents (birth, marriage, divorce, police certificates, etc.) needed for immigrant visa applications. Please verify exact required documents directly on this page and with the responsible consulate/NVC. For documents issued by a US state, the NASS (National Association of Secretaries of State) guidance can help you find that state's official authentication agency.

How Vision ApoKorea Can Help

Is it difficult to prepare on your own? From document issuance to translation, notarization, and apostille, Vision ApoKorea can help you confirm and complete the necessary steps.

Check Authentication Methods for Other Countries

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Frequently Asked Questions

What authentication does a Korean document submitted to the USA need?

The USA is a member of the Apostille Convention, so Korean public documents meeting the Convention's requirements can often be submitted with just an apostille, without separate embassy authentication. However, depending on the receiving agency and the document's purpose, translation or notarization may also be required.

Where do I get a certificate of family relations?

You can obtain one through the Korean court's e-Family Relations Registration System (efamily.scourt.go.kr) or through Gov.kr.

How do I submit a document issued in the USA to Korea?

For documents issued by the US federal government, check the authentication procedure with the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications; for documents issued by a US state government, check with that state's Secretary of State or the relevant agency — procedures vary by issuing agency and issuing state.